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Domain-Specific Languages

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Description

  • Copyright 2011
  • Dimensions: 7" x 9-1/8"
  • Pages: 640
  • Edition: 1st
  • Book
  • ISBN-10: 0-321-71294-3
  • ISBN-13: 978-0-321-71294-3

When carefully selected and used, Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) may simplify complex code, promote effective communication with customers, improve productivity, and unclog development bottlenecks. InDomain-Specific Languages, noted software development expert Martin Fowler first provides the information software professionals need to decide if and when to utilize DSLs. Then, where DSLs prove suitable, Fowler presents effective techniques for building them, and guides software engineers in choosing the right approaches for their applications.

This book’s techniques may be utilized with most modern object-oriented languages; the author provides numerous examples in Java and C#, as well as selected examples in Ruby. Wherever possible, chapters are organized to be self-standing, and most reference topics are presented in a familiar patterns format.

Armed with this wide-ranging book, developers will have the knowledge they need to make important decisions about DSLs—and, where appropriate, gain the significant technical and business benefits they offer.

The topics covered include:

• How DSLs compare to frameworks and libraries, and when those alternatives are sufficient

• Using parsers and parser generators, and parsing external DSLs

• Understanding, comparing, and choosing DSL language constructs

•确定whether to use code generation, and comparing code generation strategies

• Previewing new language workbench tools for creating DSLs

Sample Content

Excerpt

Domain-Specific Languages: An Introductory Example

Sample Pages

Download the sample pages(包括第1章和索引)

Table of Contents

Preface xix

Part I: Narratives 1

Chapter 1: An Introductory Example 3

Gothic Security 3

The State Machine Model 5

Programming Miss Grant’s Controller 9

Languages and Semantic Model 16

Using Code Generation 19

Using Language Workbenches 22

Visualization 24

Chapter 2: Using Domain-Specific Languages 27

定义特定于域的语言27

Why Use a DSL? 33

Problems with DSLs 36

Wider Language Processing 39

DSL Lifecycle 40

What Makes a Good DSL Design? 42

Chapter 3: Implementing DSLs 43

Architecture of DSL Processing 43

The Workings of a Parser 47

Grammars, Syntax, and Semantics 49

Parsing Data 50

Macros 52

Chapter 4: Implementing an Internal DSL 67

Fluent and Command-Query APIs 68

The Need for a Parsing Layer 71

Using Functions 72

Literal Collections 77

Using Grammars to Choose Internal Elements 79

Closures 80

Parse Tree Manipulation 82

Annotation 84

Literal Extension 85

Reducing the Syntactic Noise 85

Dynamic Reception 86

Providing Some Type Checking 87

Chapter 5: Implementing an External DSL 89

Syntactic Analysis Strategy 89

Output Production Strategy 92

Parsing Concepts 94

Mixing-in Another Language 100

XML DSLs 101

Chapter 6: Choosing between Internal and External DSLs 105

Learning Curve 105

Cost of Building 106

Programmer Familiarity 107

Communication with Domain Experts 108

Mixing In the Host Language 108

Strong Expressiveness Boundary 109

Runtime Configuration 110

Sliding into Generality 110

Composing DSLs 111

苏mming Up 111

Chapter 7: Alternative Computational Models 113

A Few Alternative Models 116

Chapter 8: Code Generation 121

Choosing What to Generate 122

How to Generate 124

Mixing Generated and Handwritten Code 126

Generating Readable Code 127

Preparse Code Generation 128

Further Reading 128

Chapter 9: Language Workbenches 129

Elements of Language Workbenches 130

Schema Definition Languages and Meta-Models 131

Source and Projectional Editing 136

Illustrative Programming 138

Tools Tour 140

Language Workbenches and CASE tools 141

Should You Use a Language Workbench? 142

Part II: Common Topics 145

Chapter 10: A Zoo of DSLs 147

Graphviz 147

JMock 149

CSS 150

Hibernate Query Language (HQL) 151

XAML 152

FIT 155

Make et al. 156

Chapter 11: Semantic Model 159

它是如何工作的159

当使用我t 162

The Introductory Example (Java) 163

Chapter 12: Symbol Table 165

它是如何工作的166

当使用我t 168

Further Reading 168

Dependency Network in an External DSL (Java and ANTLR) 168

Using Symbolic Keys in an Internal DSL (Ruby) 170

Using Enums for Statically Typed Symbols (Java) 172

Chapter 13: Context Variable 175

它是如何工作的175

当使用我t 176

Reading an INI File (C#) 176

Chapter 14: Construction Builder 179

它是如何工作的179

当使用我t 180

Building Simple Flight Data (C#) 180

Chapter 15: Macro 183

它是如何工作的184

当使用我t 192

Chapter 16: Notification 193

它是如何工作的194

当使用我t 194

A Very Simple Notification (C#) 194

Parsing Notification (Java) 195

Part III: External DSL Topics 199

Chapter 17: Delimiter-Directed Translation 201

它是如何工作的201

当使用我t 204

Frequent Customer Points (C#) 205

Parsing Nonautonomous Statements with Miss Grant’s Controller (Java) 211

Chapter 18: Syntax-Directed Translation 219

它是如何工作的220

当使用我t 227

Further Reading 227

Chapter 19: BNF 229

它是如何工作的229

当使用我t 238

Chapter 20: Regex Table Lexer(by Rebecca Parsons)239

它是如何工作的240

当使用我t 241

Lexing Miss Grant’s Controller (Java) 241

Chapter 21: Recursive Descent Parser(by Rebecca Parsons)245

它是如何工作的246

当使用我t 249

Further Reading 249

Recursive Descent and Miss Grant’s Controller (Java) 250

Chapter 22: Parser Combinator(by Rebecca Parsons)255

它是如何工作的256

当使用我t 261

Parser Combinators and Miss Grant’s Controller (Java) 261

Chapter 23: Parser Generator 269

它是如何工作的269

当使用我t 272

Hello World (Java and ANTLR) 272

Chapter 24: Tree Construction 281

它是如何工作的281

当使用我t 284

Using ANTLR’s Tree Construction Syntax (Java and ANTLR) 284

Tree Construction Using Code Actions (Java and ANTLR) 292

Chapter 25: Embedded Translation 299

它是如何工作的299

当使用我t 300

Miss Grant’s Controller (Java and ANTLR) 300

305年26章嵌入式解释

它是如何工作的305

当使用我t 306

A Calculator (ANTLR and Java) 306

Chapter 27: Foreign Code 309

它是如何工作的309

当使用我t 311

Embedding Dynamic Code (ANTLR, Java, and Javascript) 311

Chapter 28: Alternative Tokenization 319

它是如何工作的319

当使用我t 326

Chapter 29: Nested Operator Expression 327

它是如何工作的327

当使用我t 331

Chapter 30: Newline Separators 333

它是如何工作的333

当使用我t 335

Chapter 31: External DSL Miscellany 337

Syntactic Indentation 337

Modular Grammars 339

Part IV: Internal DSL Topics 341

Chapter 32: Expression Builder 343

它是如何工作的344

当使用我t 344

A Fluent Calendar with and without a Builder (Java) 345

Using Multiple Builders for the Calendar (Java) 348

Chapter 33: Function Sequence 351

它是如何工作的351

当使用我t 352

Simple Computer Configuration (Java) 352

Chapter 34: Nested Function 357

它是如何工作的357

当使用我t 359

The Simple Computer Configuration Example (Java) 360

Handling Multiple Different Arguments with Tokens (C#) 361

Using Subtype Tokens for IDE Support (Java) 363

Using Object Initializers (C#) 365

Recurring Events (C#) 366

Chapter 35: Method Chaining 373

它是如何工作的373

当使用我t 377

The Simple Computer Configuration Example (Java) 378

链接的属性(c#) 381

Progressive Interfaces (C#) 382

Chapter 36: Object Scoping 385

它是如何工作的386

当使用我t 386

Security Codes (C#) 387

Using Instance Evaluation (Ruby) 392

Using an Instance Initializer (Java) 394

Chapter 37: Closure 397

它是如何工作的397

当使用我t 402

Chapter 38: Nested Closure 403

它是如何工作的403

当使用我t 405

Wrapping a Function Sequence in a Nested Closure (Ruby) 405

Simple C# Example (C#) 408

Using Method Chaining (Ruby) 409

Function Sequence with Explicit Closure Arguments (Ruby 411

Using Instance Evaluation (Ruby) 412

Chapter 39: Literal List 417

它是如何工作的417

当使用我t 417

Chapter 40: Literal Map 419

它是如何工作的419

当使用我t 420

The Computer Configuration Using Lists and Maps (Ruby) 420

Evolving to Greenspun Form (Ruby) 422

Chapter 41: Dynamic Reception 427

它是如何工作的428

当使用我t 429

Promotion Points Using Parsed Method Names (Ruby) 430

Promotion Points Using Chaining (Ruby) 434

Removing Quoting in the Secret Panel Controller (JRuby) 438

Chapter 42: Annotation 445

它是如何工作的446

当使用我t 449

Custom Syntax with Runtime Processing (Java) 449

Using a Class Method (Ruby) 451

Dynamic Code Generation (Ruby) 452

Chapter 43: Parse Tree Manipulation 455

它是如何工作的455

当使用我t 456

Generating IMAP Queries from C# Conditions (C#) 457

Chapter 44: Class Symbol Table 467

它是如何工作的468

当使用我t 469

Statically Typed Class Symbol Table (Java) 469

Chapter 45: Textual Polishing 477

它是如何工作的477

当使用我t 478

Polished Discount Rules (Ruby) 478

Chapter 46: Literal Extension 481

它是如何工作的481

当使用我t 482

Recipe Ingredients (C#) 483

Part V: Alternative Computational Models 485

Chapter 47: Adaptive Model 487

它是如何工作的488

当使用我t 492

Chapter 48: Decision Table 495

它是如何工作的495

当使用我t 497

Calculating the Fee for an Order (C#) 497

Chapter 49: Dependency Network 505

它是如何工作的506

当使用我t 508

Analyzing Potions (C#) 508

Chapter 50: Production Rule System 513

它是如何工作的514

当使用我t 517

Validations for club membership (C#) 517

Eligibility Rules: extending the club membership (C#) 521

Chapter 51: State Machine 527

它是如何工作的527

当使用我t 529

Secret Panel Controller (Java) 530

Part VI: Code Generation 531

Chapter 52: Transformer Generation 533

它是如何工作的533

当使用我t 535

Secret Panel Controller (Java generating C) 535

Chapter 53: Templated Generation 539

它是如何工作的539

当使用我t 541

Generating the Secret Panel State Machine with Nested Conditionals (Velocity and Java generating C) 541

Chapter 54: Embedment Helper 547

它是如何工作的548

当使用我t 549

Secret Panel States (Java and ANTLR) 549

Should a Helper Generate HTML? (Java and Velocity) 552

Chapter 55: Model-Aware Generation 555

它是如何工作的556

当使用我t 556

Secret Panel State Machine (C) 557

Loading the State Machine Dynamically (C) 564

Chapter 56: Model Ignorant Generation 567

它是如何工作的567

当使用我t 568

Secret Panel State Machine as Nested Conditionals (C) 568

Chapter 57: Generation Gap 571

它是如何工作的571

当使用我t 573

Generating Classes from a Data Schema (Java and a Little Ruby) 573

Bibliography 579

Index 581

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